endemicity
İngilizce - Türkçe
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ENDEMICITY
Endemicity refers to the characteristic of a disease or a pathogen that is regularly or constantly present within a certain geographic area or population.
In other words, a disease is considered endemic if it is consistently present within a particular region or community, with a relatively stable number of cases occurring over a long period of time. Endemic diseases can become part of the regular "background" of illnesses within a particular area, and local populations may have developed some level of immunity or resistance to the disease over time.
Endemicity is different from epidemic or pandemic, which refer to sudden and widespread outbreaks of a disease that affect large numbers of people across multiple regions or even the entire world. Endemic diseases, on the other hand, are more localized and may not cause significant disruptions to public health beyond the affected region or population. Examples of diseases that are considered endemic in certain regions or populations include malaria in many parts of sub-Saharan Africa, dengue fever in Southeast Asia, and Chagas disease in Latin America.
